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杜拜塔改名「哈里發」塔今啟用 奢華登峰

 

自由 更新日期:2010/01/04 04:11

 



〔編譯管淑平/綜合報導〕杜拜的超級摩天大樓「杜拜塔」今天落成啟用,將成為全球最高人造建築物。負責的開發商對杜拜塔實際總高度超級保密,最新說法是將高達八百二十四.五五公尺。杜拜塔歷時五年、斥資估計十億美元(約三百一十八億台幣)興建,內部結合高級住宅、飯店、辦公室等設施,是杜拜另一個極致奢華的代表性建築。


 


傳總高度八百二十四.五五公尺


 


杜拜塔的總高度一直被視為最高機密,要到啟用典禮當天才會揭曉。繼日前媒體披露的八百一十八公尺後,有曾經參與此案的建築師暗示,實際高度可能突破八百二十二公尺,也有說法指出將達八百二十四.五五公尺,以至少三百一十公尺的差距,打敗台北一○一,成為世界最高大樓,也是最高的人造建築,此前全球最高人造建築是高六百二十八.八公尺的美國北達科塔州KVLY電視天線塔。


 


杜拜塔的高,使它被稱為「超級摩天大樓」,從底部到頂端溫差達攝氏十度。其他的「第一」還包括共五十七部電梯在四十三、七十六和一百二十三樓層分段運輸,總運輸長度全球第一,主電梯五○四公尺,上升高度也是世界第一,超過台北一○一的四百四十八公尺;電梯速度據稱每秒達十八公尺,也超過台北一○一寫下的每秒十六.八三公尺。杜拜塔還有位於七十六樓的全球最高游泳池、第一百二十四樓的全球最高觀景台「登峰造極」、第一百五十八樓的全球最高清真寺等。


 


杜拜塔設計靈感取自沙漠花朵蜘蛛百合,採三葉式(Y字型)結構,由三部分建築體依附著六邊形的中央核心主體螺旋而上,核心體要在接近頂端樓層才露出,成為一尖塔。總樓層一百六十九層,平均約每三十層樓就有一個挑高兩層的機械、管線樓層,約每二十五樓設有加壓空調避難樓層。


 


居室樓層一百六十層,內部由義大利設計師亞曼尼設計,三十九樓以下為全球第一家亞曼尼飯店,和一百四十四間亞曼尼豪宅,四十五到一○八樓為高級住宅,包括亞曼尼豪宅在內,住宅單位共一千零四十四個,其餘樓層為商業辦公樓層。


 


四日啟用典禮將由杜拜邦長馬克圖姆親臨主持,號稱聲、光、水舞和煙火場面可看性十足,杜拜塔旁邊的杜拜噴泉水柱高達兩百七十五公尺、五十層樓高,也是世界第一。杜拜塔的揭幕,讓去年底才爆發倒債危機的杜拜公國,端出一項能傲視全球的成果。馬克圖姆藉由杜拜塔要向世界展現杜拜實力,這是自一三一一年埃及吉薩大金字塔被林肯大教堂超越以來,阿拉伯世界首度拿回全世界最高建築物的頭銜。


 


辦公室樓層 都還無人租用


 


然而,面臨經濟下滑的杜拜,房地產已跌了五成,倒債危機還是靠有錢的兄弟邦阿布達比借貸兩百五十億美元應急。杜拜塔面積三十萬平方英尺的辦公樓層都還無人進駐,觀察家懷疑,會有多少企業承租?一名杜拜當地銀行家說,對杜拜這個「穿著太大袍子」的城市來說,杜拜塔是這十年來最後一個炫耀之物。環保人士批評,杜拜已經是全球人均碳足跡最高的城市,杜拜塔光是空調系統一天用電量就相當於融化一萬兩千噸的冰;人權團體則指責施工單位以一天僅五美元工資僱用「血汗勞工」。


 


http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/100104/78/1y58e.html


Fortune or folly: Dubai's towering empire opens




RICHARD SPENCER
January 4, 2010



Click for more photos

The exact height of the Burj Dubai, the world's tallest building, remains a secret, but it is more than 800 metres tall. Photo: Reuters




Life in Dubai is not for the faint-hearted. But for those who fear neither heights nor the financial crisis, the Gulf city-state is to offer an entirely new experience: the chance to spend the rest of your days hundreds of metres in the air.


The long-awaited Burj Dubai, the world's tallest building, is to open today. At 818 metres and 160 floors, it is the height of the current highest skyscraper, Taipei 101 in Taiwan, with the Eiffel Tower perched on top.


A firm of Chicago architects have designed it so that those who so wish will never have to leave, or even descend below the 108th floor.




Reaching for the sky .. the Burj Dubai. Photo: Reuters


That level is the top floor of residential apartments. For work, you can go to the offices upstairs - anywhere up to the 160th floor. To eat, you can visit the restaurant on the 122nd and to exercise, you can use the gym on the 123rd, about 440 metres up. The gym has both an indoor and, unnervingly, an outdoor swimming pool.


To prevent the high-flying yet enclosed life from becoming dull, the tower's developers have a solution - at least for the young. The Burj intends to host the world's highest nightclub, 20 floors higher still than the gym.


Since ground was broken on the project in January 2004 the tower has led to debate in Dubai that has mirrored the fortunes of the emirate.


For the company behind it, Emaar, and the ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, it is a ''shining accomplishment … an icon of the new Middle East: prosperous, dynamic and successful''.


The purple prose of tourist guidebooks has already had difficulty keeping up with Dubai's transformation from an oriental souk, with picturesque dishdasha-clad residents bobbing on the creek in wooden dhows to the world capital of bling. For them the Burj Dubai has proved a challenge. ''Just damn tall,'' was the pithy conclusion of Lonely Planet.


Burj in Arabic means tower, so that the building - which is set next to the Dubai Mall and the world's tallest fountain, called the Dubai Fountain - is named less than imaginatively ''Dubai Tower''.


As the global property boom came to an end, Dubai's vision has turned to nightmare. With the emirate's fall from grace in November after admitting a multibillion-dollar hole in its finances, the Burj took on a deeper symbolism.


Its sharp spire appeared to ''pierce the bubble in the sky'', said one commentator who compared it with Ozymandias, the poem in which Shelley describes the arrogant wreckage of a long-disappeared empire.


''Outrageous, wasteful, egotistical, ridiculous,'' a journalist wrote of it after Dubai asked for a standstill on debt repayments.


The Burj's height remains officially a secret, although developers have told newspapers that it is 818 metres.


Just who will occupy the tower is a mystery due to client confidentiality. However, developers say it is sold out.


Telegraph, London


 


http://www.smh.com.au/travel/travel-news/fortune-or-folly-dubais-towering-empire-opens-20100103-lnf4.html


 

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